导弹滑模抗干扰自动驾驶仪设计

针对拦截弹的抗干扰控制问题，设计了一种基于扩张状态观测器和快速滑模控制的三通道自动驾驶仪。首先建立考虑有界未知不确定性和外界干扰的拦截弹系统模型，构建扩张状态观测器对有界未知不确定性和外界干扰进行估计；在此基础上，根据自动驾驶仪系统特性，设计了一种快速滑模控制算法使得系统在受到有界未知不确定性和外界干扰的情况下仍然能精准快速跟踪指令信号，并基于李雅普诺夫函数证明了其稳定性。仿真结果验证了所设计控制算法的有效性。     

面向视觉着陆的高精度结构化约束特征点研究

为提高视觉着陆过程中无人机的相对定位精度,选取视觉图像中的直线交点作为结构化约束特征点,设计了基于梯度一致性的边缘检测算法,并结合Shi-Tomasi角点检测算法进行结构化约束特征点的粗定位。对LSD直线检测算法进行改进并设计了亚像素角点定位精度改进算法,在结构化约束特征点粗定位的基础上,将其精度提高到亚像素级。基于实际场景中固有约束的结构化约束特征点具有鲁棒性、旋转和尺度不变性,抗干扰能力更强,其高精度定位有利于提高视觉着陆相对定位的精度与可靠性。     

基于功耗残差的航天器CMG退化特征提取方法

为实现航天器控制力矩陀螺（CMG）性能退化状态评估，提出了一种基于卷积神经网络（CNN）与功耗残差的CMG退化特征提取方法。由于CMG控制系统对高速转子运动状态的高精准控制，CMG退化特征难以从转子运动状态数据中直接提取。针对该问题，从转子系统的能量损耗角度出发，通过分析CMG工作机理确定了影响单位时间内转子电机功耗的变量，并通过CNN建立了CMG运行状态参数与电机功耗之间的映射。将退化状态下电机实际功耗与模型输出的残差作为退化特征对CMG退化状态进行评价。通过某型号CMG的加速寿命实验数据进行验证，结果表明:构建的退化特征能够表征CMG转子轴承的性能退化情况，从而为CMG状态监测和故障预警提供参考。      

Cooperative differential games guidance laws for multiple attackers against an active defense target

This paper is concerned with a scenario of multiple attackers trying to intercept a target with active defense. Three types of agents are considered in the guidance: The multiple attackers, the target and the defender, where the attackers aim to pursuit the target from different directions and evade from the defender simultaneously. The guidance engagement is formulated in the framework of a zero-sum two-person differential game between the two opposing teams, such that the measurements on the m...     

多源信息融合卫星组合导航系统的可观度分析

针对基于GNSS卫星、地标矢量和星光矢量的多源信息融合的高轨卫星组合导航系统,分别利用系统可观度分析方法和状态可观度分析方法对其进行分析。仿真结果表明:在GNSS导航卫星不可见时,地标矢量和星光矢量可以有效地提供测量信息,并保证滤波器的稳定。可观度分析结果表明:系统可观度主要受GNSS导航星的可见星数目影响较大,地标矢量和星光矢量的引入有助于提高可观度;基于状态的可观度可以大致反映出滤波器每个状态的误差大小。     

Design and analysis of a novel hybrid cooling method of high-speed high-power permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance starter/generator in aviation applications

To improve the heat dissipation performance, this paper proposes a novel hybrid cooling method for high-speed high-power Permanent Magnet assisted Synchronous Reluctance Starter/Generator (PMaSynR S/G) in aerospace applications. The hybrid cooling structure with oil circulation in the housing, oil spray at winding ends and rotor end surface is firstly proposed for the PMaSynR S/G. Then the accurate loss calculation of the PMaSynR S/G is proposed, which includes air gap friction loss under oil spray cooling, copper loss, stator and rotor core loss, permanent magnet eddy current loss and bearing loss. The parameter sensitivity analysis of the hybrid cooling structure is proposed, while the equivalent thermal network model of the PMaSynR S/G is established considering the uneven spraying at the winding ends. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid cooling method is demonstrated on a 40 kW/24000 r/min PMaSynR S/G experimental platform.     

飞机液压泵二维性能退化的可靠性评估

飞机液压泵为飞机操纵、起落架收放和刹车提供高压能源，其安全性和可靠性至关重要。针对飞机液压泵二维退化可靠性评估问题，构建了基于液压泵微观表面混合润滑的转子-配流盘摩擦副和轴尾密封副的摩擦磨损退化模型，基于统一随机过程模型描述2个性能指标的退化规律，利用Copula函数表征二维性能退化的相关关系，使用贝叶斯马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗法得到其考虑二元相关退化模型的未知参数估计，进而对飞机液压泵进行了可靠性评估。通过液压泵回油流量及轴尾密封摩擦力矩2个性能退化指标的实际退化数据，验证了所提出的理论和方法。结果表明，考虑2个性能退化指标相关的退化模型有效提高了可靠性评估及寿命预测精度。      

High dynamic output feedback robust control of cascaded extended state observer

High dynamic tracking performance is a key technical index of hydraulic flight motion simulator(HFMS). However, the strong nonlinearities, various model uncertainties and measurement noise in hydraulic actuation systems limit the high dynamic performance improvement. In this paper, the outer axis frame of a HFMS is taken as a case study and its nonlinear dynamic model with consideration of strong nonlinearities, matched and mismatched uncertainties is established.A novel cascaded extended state ...     

空间仿生可变构智能感知网络技术

基于仿生集群系统感知功能与行为的视角，提出了空间感知网络的若干前沿科学问题，包括仿生可变构异构空间分布式智能感知网络设计、单星自主机动对准和协调操控、星群协同相对测量与控制等。在干扰对抗态势下，空间感知网络的生存智能需求是保持各节点的可变构型网络、异构分布式感知与协调控制，从抗扰、容错和节能等角度提出了未来智能感知网络所应具有的安全、绿色和免疫等特征。仿生空间感知网络的目标是通过可变构异构分布式星群设计，实现星群多源信息融合和“眼、耳、脑、体、群”的智能协调，提高感知网络的智能协调能力以及对于空地目标与空间态势的感知、理解、预判和机动处置能力。